Do Weighted Blankets Help with ADHD and Autism?


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Weighted blankets benefit individuals with ADHD or autism by providing deep pressure stimulation, which helps calm the nervous system.
Sensory overload, restless nights, and constant anxiety can make daily life challenging, but the gentle pressure of a weighted blanket may offer relief.
This soothing effect promotes relaxation, improves sleep quality, and reduces stress. By mimicking the sensation of a comforting hug, weighted blankets create a sense of security.
Could this simple tool be the key to better rest and relaxation? Let’s explore the science behind it.
Key Takeaways
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Weighted blankets may improve sleep and reduce anxiety for individuals with ADHD and autism.
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Deep pressure touch from weighted blankets can promote relaxation and calm the nervous system.
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They offer a natural alternative to medication but work best alongside therapy.
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Some people may find weighted blankets too restrictive or overwhelming.
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DIY alternatives like layered blankets or homemade lap pads provide budget-friendly options.
What is ADHD and Autism?
ADHD and autism are both neurodevelopmental conditions, but they affect people differently.
ADHD often leads to hyperactivity, impulsiveness, and trouble focusing, while autism mainly affects social skills, communication, and sensory processing.
Some people have both conditions, which can make daily life more challenging.
Symptoms of ADHD include restlessness, difficulty staying on task, and acting without thinking.
Autism symptoms can involve repetitive behaviors, difficulty understanding emotions, and sensitivity to sounds or textures.
Doctors diagnose both through behavioral evaluations and medical history. While genetics play a big role, environmental factors may also contribute. Understanding these differences helps in finding better support.
Do Weighted Blankets Help with ADHD and Autism?
Weighted blankets may offer real benefits for individuals with ADHD and autism by improving sleep and reducing anxiety.
A randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial examined their effectiveness in children aged six to thirteen with ADHD and sleep problems.
Researchers compared weighted fibre blankets to non-weighted fibre blankets over four weeks and found that weighted blankets improved sleep quality and health-related outcomes.
However, another study tested weighted blankets in children with autism and severe sleep problems and found no significant improvement in total sleep time, sleep onset, or nighttime awakenings compared to a non-weighted blanket.
Despite this, both parents and children preferred the weighted blanket, suggesting it provided comfort and was well tolerated.
According to a broader review of studies, weighted blankets have been shown to enhance sleep quality, ease negative emotions, and reduce daytime symptoms in individuals with ADHD, autism, and other sleep-related disorders.
Researchers suggest that deep pressure touch, which mimics a firm but gentle hug, plays a key role in promoting relaxation and calming the nervous system.
Sleep is a major concern for those with ADHD, and better rest can lead to improved focus and reduced stress during the day.
With deeper sleep and a sense of security, weighted blankets provide a natural, non-medicated way to support relaxation and well-being.

Weighted Blankets vs. Medication and Therapy
Effectiveness in Anxiety Reduction
Weighted blankets create a deep pressure sensation that soothes the nervous system, similar to how a hug calms stress.
While medication alters brain chemistry, weighted blankets provide a natural alternative without side effects.
Therapy offers long-term coping strategies that blankets alone cannot replace, but combining both can enhance relaxation.
Sleep Improvement
A weighted blanket can help improve sleep by promoting melatonin release while reducing cortisol.
Unlike sleep medications, which may cause grogginess or dependency, weighted blankets encourage natural sleep patterns.
Therapy can address deeper sleep issues, but a blanket offers immediate comfort, making it easier to rest.
Side Effects and Risks
No significant side effects compared to medications.
Medication risks : Anxiety medications can cause drowsiness, dizziness, or long-term dependency.
Consult a doctor if you have joint pain or respiratory issues before using a weighted blanket.
Possible discomfort : The snug fit may feel restrictive for some.
Overheating risk : Can be an issue in warm environments.
Cost Comparison
Weighted blankets are a one-time investment, while medications require ongoing expenses.
A quality blanket costs between $100 to $300, whereas therapy sessions or prescription medication can add up significantly.
While insurance may cover therapy and medication, out-of-pocket expenses can still be high.
Long-Term Benefits
Weighted blankets promote relaxation without the risks of long-term medication use.
Unlike antidepressants or sleep aids that require dosage adjustments, a weighted blanket remains effective as long as it meets the user’s sensory needs. Consistent use may also help regulate cortisol levels, reducing daily stress.
Personalization and Accessibility
Choosing the right weighted blanket involves selecting an appropriate weight—typically 10% of body weight—for maximum comfort. Some blankets are designed specifically for anxiety relief, featuring soft, breathable fabrics.
Unlike medication, which requires prescriptions and monitoring, weighted blankets are widely available. However, insurance rarely covers them, making cost a barrier for some individuals.

Dependency and Adaptation
Weighted blankets can become a comforting part of a bedtime routine, but they do not create chemical dependency like medication.
Some people may feel reliant on them for sleep, but stopping use does not lead to withdrawal symptoms.
To avoid over-reliance, combining a weighted blanket with relaxation techniques or therapy is beneficial.
Potential Risks and Limitations
Some individuals with ADHD or autism may find weighted blankets overwhelming instead of calming.
The deep pressure can trigger sensory overload, while others may struggle with overheating.
Those with respiratory or circulatory issues should consult a doctor before using one.
Feelings of being trapped can also arise, making sleep difficult for some individuals.
DIY and Budget-Friendly Alternatives
Layered Fleece or Cotton Blankets
Layering fleece and cotton blankets is a simple way to add weight without spending much.
The cheapest method is to stack lightweight blankets you already own, alternating between cotton for breathability and fleece for insulation. Sewing or using fabric glue can help secure layers.
Homemade Rice or Bean-Filled Lap Pads
Making a rice or bean-filled lap pad requires minimal materials—just fabric, filler, and a way to seal it.
Cotton works best due to its durability. Dividing the fabric into compartments prevents shifting, and adding a washable cover can extend its lifespan.
Repurposed Duvet with Weighted Inserts
Transforming an old duvet into a weighted blanket is an affordable alternative to store-bought options.
Sewing or gluing pockets into the duvet lining and filling them with glass beads, poly pellets, or dried rice can create an even weight distribution.
No-Sew Weighted Lap Cushions
For a no-sew weighted lap cushion, use sturdy fabric like denim or canvas and household items like dry rice, sand, or plastic pellets as fillers.
Fabric glue or iron-on adhesive can seal the edges, while Velcro or snaps offer a reusable closure option.

FAQs
Can weighted blankets be used during the day, or are they only effective at night for individuals with ADHD and autism?
Weighted blankets aren’t just for nighttime; they help with focus, stress relief, and sensory regulation during the day. Many people with ADHD and autism use them at desks or while working to reduce restlessness and improve concentration. Occupational therapists recommend them for sensory overload, with short sessions of 20 to 30 minutes or longer as needed. Lap pads and shoulder wraps provide deep pressure without restricting movement, making them useful for daily activities.
How can I determine the right weight for a weighted blanket for someone with ADHD or autism?
To choose the right weight for a weighted blanket for someone with ADHD or autism, a general guideline is to select one that is 10% of the person’s body weight. However, personal preference matters, and some may prefer a slightly heavier or lighter option. If the blanket feels too heavy or restrictive, it may not be the best choice. Test by pressing a similar weight onto the body to see if it feels calming or overwhelming. Comfort is key, so adjust the weight based on individual needs.
Are there specific materials or fabrics that work best for individuals with ADHD or autism when choosing a weighted blanket?
When choosing a weighted blanket for individuals with ADHD or autism, the fabric is important for comfort. Soft, breathable materials like cotton and bamboo are ideal as they prevent overheating. Natural fabrics are gentle on sensitive skin and free from harsh chemicals. Some may prefer smooth textures like satin, while others find textured fabrics like minky calming. For those with sensory sensitivities, hypoallergenic fabrics help avoid irritation. Breathable materials like bamboo also enhance airflow for more comfortable sleep. The right fabric ensures a soothing experience.
Are there any age restrictions for using weighted blankets for children with ADHD or autism?
Weighted blankets can provide comfort for children with ADHD or autism, but age is important when choosing one. Babies and infants should never use weighted blankets due to safety concerns. For toddlers, a 3-year-old can use a weighted blanket under supervision, with the weight typically being 10 percent of their body weight. If the blanket is too heavy, it can cause discomfort or breathing issues. Parents should be mindful of risks like overheating or difficulty moving. Always choose an age-appropriate design and consult a doctor if unsure about safety for younger children.