Will Magnesium Help You Sleep?
Struggling to fall asleep or stay asleep? You’re not alone, and the solution might be simpler than you think.
Magnesium is a natural mineral your body needs, and it could be the key to better sleep. In this guide, we’ll explore how magnesium helps you relax, sleep deeper, and wake up feeling refreshed.
Table of contents
Key Takeaways
Magnesium regulates melatonin, helping balance your sleep-wake cycle.
It relaxes muscles, preventing cramps and discomfort that disrupt sleep.
Magnesium lowers cortisol, reducing stress and promoting calmness before bed.
Consistent magnesium use improves sleep quality and supports deep sleep stages.
Magnesium deficiency can lead to poor sleep, including trouble falling asleep and frequent awakenings.
What Is Magnesium?
- Magnesium keeps your muscles, nerves, and heart working well: Magnesium is a vital mineral that helps your body stay healthy and function properly. It supports muscle movement, nerve function, and heart health.
- Many common foods lose magnesium during processing, causing low intake: Magnesium is found in foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains. But refined grains and sugars lose up to 80% of their magnesium during processing, which leads to many people not getting enough.
- Adults need 300–400 mg of magnesium daily, and absorption drops with age: The average adult needs about 300 400 mg of magnesium every day. As people get older, their bodies absorb less magnesium from food, so older adults often need supplements.
- Magnesium is absorbed in your gut and helps many body processes: After eating, magnesium is absorbed through your intestines and supports hundreds of important functions in your body.
- Magnesium helps keep your bones strong and lowers the risk of osteoporosis: Magnesium supports bone growth and mineralization. Without enough magnesium, bones can become weak and more likely to develop osteoporosis.
Why Is Magnesium Important for Sleep?
Balances Your Sleep-Wake Cycle by Regulating Melatonin
Magnesium helps regulate melatonin, a hormone that controls your sleep-wake cycle. When magnesium levels are balanced, your body can produce melatonin more efficiently, helping you maintain a regular sleep schedule.
Relaxes Your Muscles to Prevent Nighttime Discomfort
Magnesium helps relax muscles, preventing cramps and muscle tension that can disturb sleep. If you suffer from leg cramps or spasms at night, magnesium may help reduce them and make it easier to stay asleep.
Reduces Stress and Anxiety by Lowering Cortisol
- Magnesium helps reduce anxiety when taken enough: Magnesium is a top supplement for anxiety. Dr. Carolyn Dean explains that if it doesn’t work, it usually means you haven’t taken enough.
- Magnesium lowers the stress hormone cortisol: Magnesium reduces cortisol, a hormone that causes stress, helping your body feel calmer.
- Lower cortisol helps you relax and sleep better: By lowering cortisol, magnesium promotes calmness, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Improves Sleep Quality by Supporting Deep Sleep Stages
Magnesium promotes deep sleep and REM sleep, the restorative phases of the sleep cycle. These stages are essential for energy restoration and overall sleep quality.
Supports Healthy Brain Function While You Sleep
During sleep, magnesium helps with brain cell function and repair. It plays a role in brain detoxification by clearing waste products that build up throughout the day, ensuring the brain remains healthy.
Helps With Insomnia and Sleep Disorders by Stabilizing Sleep Patterns
- Magnesium Supports the Body’s Sleep Rhythm: Magnesium stabilizes sleep patterns by supporting the body’s circadian rhythm. If magnesium deficiency causes sleep issues, supplementation can improve sleep consistency.
- Magnesium Regulates Brain Chemicals for Better Sleep: According to research, Magnesium helps produce neurotransmitters that regulate brain activity, including those that promote relaxation and sleep. It blocks overactive NMDA receptors that disturb sleep and supports GABA, a calming chemical encouraging deep, restful sleep.
- Higher Risk of Magnesium Deficiency Affects Sleep QualityL: The study also notes that people who are Older adults, overweight individuals, and heavy alcohol consumers are more likely to have low magnesium levels, which negatively affect sleep. This explains why restoring magnesium can improve sleep quality for many people.
- Clinical Evidence Shows Magnesium Improves Insomnia: A clinical trial with older adults showed that eight weeks of magnesium supplementation led to longer, more efficient sleep, reduced time to fall asleep, fewer awakenings, higher melatonin, and lower cortisol levels, supporting deeper, more restful sleep.
- Restoring Magnesium Helps Reset Natural Sleep Patterns: The findings demonstrate how simply restoring magnesium levels can reset the body’s natural sleep rhythm and significantly improve sleep quality.
Signs of Magnesium Deficiency Related to Poor Sleep
Trouble Falling Asleep
Magnesium helps the body relax before sleep. Low magnesium levels can make it harder to unwind, leading to difficulties falling asleep.
Frequent Night Wakings
Magnesium deficiency can disrupt the sleep cycle, leading to frequent awakenings at night. Supplementing with magnesium can help promote continuous, restful sleep.
Restlessness and Tossing & Turning
- Your muscles can’t relax without enough magnesium: When your body runs low on magnesium, your muscles stay tense even during sleep which leads to restlessness and tossing around in bed.
- Magnesium helps your body stay still at night: Magnesium relaxes your muscles and nerves, which helps you stop tossing and turning and settle into deeper sleep.
- Magnesium helps your brain calm down for sleep: It helps turn glutamate (which keeps you alert) into GABA (which helps you relax), so your brain can wind down and let you rest.
- People with restless legs slept better after taking magnesium: One study found that people with restless legs who took magnesium every day for eight weeks had less discomfort and slept more peacefully.
- Magnesium keeps things in balance so your body stays calm: It also helps control calcium levels, which supports the calming signals in your brain that help you sleep without tossing and turning.
Muscle Cramps and Leg Twitches
Magnesium regulates muscle contractions, and a deficiency can lead to cramps and leg twitches during sleep. Supplementing with magnesium may prevent these disruptions.
Anxiety and Stress Before Bed
Low magnesium levels may contribute to heightened anxiety and stress before bedtime. Supplementing magnesium can help calm the nervous system, promoting relaxation.
Poor Sleep Quality and Duration
Magnesium helps regulate the sleep cycle by promoting relaxation. Deficiency can lead to shallow or disrupted sleep, but supplementation can help improve sleep depth and duration.
Elevated Cortisol Levels
Magnesium deficiency can elevate cortisol levels, interfering with sleep. Supplementing with magnesium helps manage cortisol levels, promoting more restful sleep.
How Much Magnesium Should You Take to Help Sleep?
- Taking 200–400 mg before bed helps many people sleep better: When taken about an hour before bedtime, this amount often helps relax the body and support restful sleep.
- Some people take 300 mg twice a day to reduce sleep-related migraines: Magnesium may help with migraines that disrupt sleep, and splitting the dose morning and night can be effective for some.
- Avoid going over 350 mg from supplements to stay safe: Too much magnesium, especially from pills, can cause side effects like diarrhea so it’s best not to go over 350 mg unless your doctor says it’s okay.
- Start with a low dose like 100–200 mg if you're using magnesium citrate: Magnesium citrate can cause loose stools, so starting small helps your body adjust without discomfort.
When Is the Best Time to Take Magnesium for Sleep?
Magnesium is most effective when taken 1–2 hours before bed. This allows your body time to absorb it and begin calming the nervous system.
Taking magnesium with or after dinner helps with absorption and minimizes any stomach upset.
How Long Does Magnesium Take to Improve Sleep?
Many people begin feeling the calming effects of magnesium within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it. For others, it may take 3 to 7 days of consistent use to experience noticeable improvements in sleep.
Are Magnesium Supplements Safe for Long-Term Use?
- Safe in Recommended Doses: Magnesium supplements are generally safe when taken in the recommended dosage. They do not cause dependency and are considered suitable for regular use when used responsibly.
- High Doses Can Cause Side Effects: Overuse of magnesium can lead to symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, muscle weakness, low blood pressure, or even an irregular heartbeat especially in people with kidney issues.
- Talk to Your Doctor If You Have Kidney Problems: People with kidney conditions should consult a healthcare provider before using magnesium supplements long-term, as their bodies may not clear excess magnesium efficiently.
- Choose Gentle, Well-Absorbed Forms: Magnesium glycinate is better absorbed and gentler on the stomach than magnesium oxide, which can cause digestive issues. That makes it a better option for consistent, long-term use.
Best Natural Food Sources of Magnesium That Promote Sleep
Leafy Greens
Spinach and Swiss chard are rich in magnesium, which supports muscle relaxation and a calm nervous system.
Lightly steaming or sautéing these greens not only preserves their magnesium content, but can actually boost it, cooked spinach, for example, delivers about 157 mg, because heat helps your body absorb this mineral more easily.
Nuts and Seeds
Almonds and pumpkin seeds are excellent sources of magnesium and promote relaxation. Walnuts help regulate the circadian rhythm. A small handful of nuts or seeds before bed can support restful sleep.
Avocados
Avocados are a good source of magnesium and healthy fats, supporting melatonin production and relaxation. A serving before bed can aid sleep regulation.
Bananas
Bananas provide a moderate amount of magnesium, helping muscle relaxation and calmness, which can aid in falling asleep.
Magnesium levels are actually higher in unripe bananas and slowly drop as they ripen, so whether you prefer them green or yellow, you're still getting a natural dose of this calming mineral.
Legumes
Beans, lentils, and chickpeas are rich in magnesium and stabilize blood sugar levels, promoting a steady sleep cycle.
Consuming them in the evening can also enhance sleep quality, as magnesium helps relax muscles and calm the nervous system, preparing your body for a restful night.
Whole Grains
Oats and quinoa are magnesium-rich whole grains that support melatonin production and stabilize blood sugar for better sleep.
Dark Chocolate
Dark chocolate (with at least 70% cocoa) contains magnesium, promoting muscle relaxation and melatonin regulation. A small piece before bed can help improve sleep quality.
FAQs
Can Magnesium Help with Sleep During Pregnancy?
Magnesium can be beneficial during pregnancy as it helps relax muscles and calm the nervous system. A typical dosage is 300–350 mg daily, but it’s best to consult a doctor.
Does Magnesium Interact with Prescription Sleep Medications?
Magnesium typically doesn’t interfere with sleep medications, but it’s always a good idea to consult a doctor before combining supplements with prescription medications.
Does the Type of Magnesium Supplement Matter for Sleep Quality?
Magnesium glycinate is the most effective form for sleep, as it’s highly absorbable and gentle on the stomach. Magnesium citrate and oxide are less effective for sleep, with oxide being harder for the body to absorb.
Can Magnesium Improve Sleep Quality for People with Sleep Apnea?
Magnesium may improve sleep quality for those with sleep apnea by relaxing muscles in the airways and promoting deeper, more restful sleep.