Are Sleep Masks Bad For Your Eyes?


Waking up with dry, itchy, or watery eyes? Your sleep mask might be to blame. While they promise deeper rest, the wrong fit or material can trap heat, press on eyelids, and worsen dry eye symptoms.
Ignoring these signs could leave your eyes irritated day after day. But don’t ditch your mask just yet, there’s a right way to use them. Keep reading.
Table of contents
Key Takeaways
Choose Soft, Breathable Fabrics: Silk, cotton, and bamboo are great options for comfort and eye health.
Avoid Excessive Pressure: A snug fit is fine, but avoid masks that press too hard on your eyes to prevent discomfort.
Regular Cleaning is Key: Clean your sleep mask frequently to avoid bacteria buildup and skin irritation.
Use Masks with Adjustable Straps: Ensure a customized fit for maximum comfort and effectiveness.
Sleep Masks Can Enhance Sleep: By blocking light, they promote deeper and more restful sleep.
What Are Sleep Masks and How Do They Work?
- Sleep masks help block light so your brain knows it’s time to rest: A sleep mask covers your eyes and keeps light out. When your brain senses darkness, it starts preparing your body for sleep.
- Wearing a sleep mask helps your body make more melatonin: Melatonin is a natural hormone your brain makes to help you sleep. Sleep masks support this by keeping your surroundings dark, especially helpful before bed.
- Soft materials make sleep masks comfortable to wear: Most sleep masks are made from gentle fabrics like cotton, silk, or memory foam. These materials make it easier to relax and wear the mask for longer without discomfort.
Benefits of Sleeping Masks
Blocks Out Light, Creating a Darker Environment for Improved Sleep Quality
- Light around you stops deep sleep: Block out all light at night, even ambient light around you prevents you from getting the deepest sleep possible,” says Dr. Charles Puza.
- Darkness helps your body make sleep hormone: Blocking light helps your body produce melatonin, which makes you feel sleepy and helps you rest better.
- Wearing sleep masks makes falling asleep easier: Sleep masks are useful for people sensitive to light because they help block out light and let you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
- Even small lights trick your brain to stay awake: Light from screens, streetlights, or devices can delay melatonin release by making your brain think it’s not time to sleep yet, lowering your sleep quality.

Promotes Deeper, Longer Sleep by Enhancing Natural Sleep Cycles and Rest
- Blocking Light Helps Your Brain Know It’s Time to Sleep: “Sleep masks improve your sleep by blocking out light, which tells your brain to make more melatonin, the natural hormone that helps control when you sleep and wake up”, says Dr. Jordan Burns, a chiropractor board-certified by the National and Indiana Boards of Chiropractic.
- More Melatonin Means Better, Longer Sleep: When your body produces enough melatonin, it becomes easier to fall asleep and stay asleep longer. A sleep mask helps your body stay in a deep, restful sleep by supporting this natural process.
- Sleep Masks Make a Big Difference If Light Bothers You: People who are sensitive to light or who sleep during the day (like shift workers or travelers) can benefit the most. The mask creates a dark environment, helping your body stick to its natural sleep rhythm.
- Doctors Have Seen Real Improvements With Sleep Masks: A medical study on patients recovering from heart surgery showed that sleep masks helped them sleep better, even though their pain levels didn’t change much, they felt more rested and recovered faster.
- Even in Noisy Hospitals, Sleep Masks Help You Rest: Another study found that sleep masks (with earplugs) increased REM sleep, reduced waking up in the night, and boosted melatonin, even with loud sounds and bright lights around. They help your body rest even in tough environments.
Ideal for Travel, Helps Minimize Jet Lag and Time Zone Adjustments
- Sleep masks let you block light anywhere while traveling: Sleep masks give you a simple and portable way to block out light, unlike curtains that only work in one place. This makes them perfect for airplanes, hotels, or any place where you can’t control the room’s lighting.
- Using sleep masks helps your body adjust faster to new time zones: By keeping your eyes covered and the light out, sleep masks help reduce jet lag and make it easier for your body to get used to different time zones while traveling.
- Soft silk masks make sleeping on planes more comfortable: Silk sleep masks are gentle on the skin and block light well, making them especially comfortable during flights. This helps you rest better on airplanes where it’s hard to control the environment.
Soothes Eye Fatigue and Reduces Puffiness for a Fresher Look
- Cold masks help reduce swelling and refresh your eyes: Using cold sleep masks can lower puffiness and soothe tired eyes for a fresher look.
- Silk masks are gentle and calm the skin around your eyes: Silk sleep masks protect sensitive skin and help prevent irritation and puffiness in the morning.
- A well-fitting mask keeps your eyes comfortable and less puffy: Masks that fit just right not too tight, help prevent fluid buildup that causes puffiness.
Non-Invasive, Drug-Free Sleep Aid to Enhance Your Rest Without Side Effects
Unlike sleeping pills, sleep masks are a natural, non-invasive way to improve sleep without side effects or dependency.
Improves Sleep Hygiene by Promoting Consistent and Healthy Sleep Patterns
Using a sleep mask regularly promotes consistent sleep patterns by signaling to your body that it’s time to sleep. This can help maintain a healthy sleep schedule over time.
Perfect for Shift Workers and Light Sleepers Who Struggle with Light Disturbances
- Sleeping masks block light for better rest during the day: Sleeping masks stop daylight and artificial light so shift workers and light sleepers can sleep well even when it’s bright outside.
- Blocking light helps keep your sleep schedule steady: keeping unwanted light away, sleep masks help your body maintain a regular sleep pattern, making your rest more refreshing.
- Comfortable masks stay in place and block all light: Choose masks that fully block light, fit snugly with adjustable straps, and use soft, breathable materials to stay comfortable all night, especially if you sleep on your side.

Materials Used in Sleep Masks
Silk
- Silk is gentle on the skin around your eyes: Silk’s smooth texture reduces rubbing and protects the delicate skin near your eyes.
- Silk keeps you cool and comfortable while you sleep: Silk is light and lets your skin breathe, helping to keep your temperature just right all night.
- Silk helps your skin stay moisturized and healthy: Silk holds onto your skin’s natural moisture instead of soaking it up like cotton, which helps stop dryness and keeps skin healthy.
Cotton
Cotton is soft, breathable, and gentle on the skin, making it comfortable for most people. While it doesn’t regulate temperature as well as silk, it is an eco-friendly choice.
Memory Foam
Memory foam molds to the shape of your face, providing a custom fit that helps block out light more effectively.
While it offers incredible comfort, its density and body-hugging nature can trap body heat, making it feel warmer, which might affect the quality of your sleep. It’s still an excellent choice for those seeking maximum comfort.
Bamboo Fabric
- Bamboo fabric feels soft and doesn’t irritate sensitive skin: Bamboo is naturally hypoallergenic and very soft, making it gentle on the skin. This is especially helpful for people with eczema or sensitive skin.
- Bamboo keeps your face cool in summer and warm in winter: Its breathable nature helps regulate temperature, so you stay cool during hot nights and cozy when it’s cold
- Bamboo naturally fights germs that can affect your skin: It has antibacterial properties that protect your skin and help keep your sleep mask clean for longer.
- Bamboo lasts longer and handles washing better than silk: Unlike silk, which is delicate, bamboo fabric can be washed in a machine on a gentle cycle without damage, making it more practical for everyday use.
- Bamboo is a better choice for the environment than cotton: It grows quickly without needing much water or chemicals, making bamboo a more eco-friendly fabric for sleep masks.
Satin
Satin has a smooth, shiny surface that helps prevent friction, reducing the risk of sleep wrinkles or frizz. It’s not as breathable as cotton but provides a balance of comfort and style.
While satin, made from synthetic materials, offers a sleek feel, silk, a natural fiber, is more breathable and regulates temperature better, making it a great option for those who sleep hot.
Polyester
Polyester is a synthetic material that offers durability and light-blocking properties. While not as breathable as natural fabrics, polyester is easy to clean and provides a good seal to block light.
Gel Inserts
- Gel inserts give a cool feeling that relaxes your eyes: Gel inserts provide a cooling effect that helps reduce puffiness and ease eye strain. Putting them in the fridge before use can make them feel even better on tired eyes.
- Gel inserts help calm dry and irritated eyes: Besides cooling, gel inserts also soothe irritation and dryness by adding gentle moisture around the eyes, making them useful for people with sensitive or dry eyes.
- Cheap gel inserts can leak or hurt your skin: If the gel insert is made poorly, it can leak, freeze unevenly, or even irritate your skin. This usually happens when the materials are low-quality or not well-insulated.
- A good gel mask stays cool and feels safe on your skin: To avoid problems and get real comfort, it’s best to use a high-quality gel sleep mask that stays cool without causing any discomfort or skin issues.
What Features Make a Sleep Mask Safer for Eye Health?
Breathable Materials for Comfort and Proper Airflow Around the Eyes
- Using breathable fabrics like silk or cotton helps avoid sweating and skin rashes: When a sleep mask is made from breathable materials such as cotton or silk, it allows air to flow freely. This keeps your skin cool, prevents sweating, and avoids irritation or rashes that could disturb your sleep,” says Dr. Jordan Burns, a chiropractor board-certified by the National and Indiana Boards of Chiropractic.
- A soft and light mask helps your skin stay comfortable all night: Silk and cotton are not just breathable, they’re also soft on the skin. These smooth materials reduce rubbing and friction on the delicate area around your eyes, making sleep more hygienic and comfortable.
- A mask that fits gently avoids pressure on your eyes and head: A sleep mask should stay in place without being too tight. If it presses too much on your eyes or temples, it can lead to discomfort or disturb your sleep. A snug but gentle fit is best for your eye health and relaxation.
Light-Blocking Design That Ensures Darkness Without Applying Pressure on Eyes
A well-designed mask blocks light without applying pressure on the eyes. Contoured masks, with a design that fits snugly around the nose and eyes, ensure a secure fit without causing discomfort.
Hypoallergenic Fabrics to Prevent Skin Irritation and Allergic Reactions
Hypoallergenic fabrics, such as organic cotton or bamboo, are perfect for preventing skin irritation and allergic reactions.
To ensure they are truly safe, look for certifications like OEKO-TEX or GOTS, which guarantee the fabric is free from harmful chemicals or dyes and has passed rigorous safety tests.
Adjustable Straps for a Personalized Fit and Maximum Comfort During Use
Adjustable straps are crucial for achieving a comfortable, secure fit with a sleep mask. They allow you to customize the mask to your head size, ensuring it stays in place throughout the night.
Contoured/3D Shape That Reduces Pressure and Provides Better Eye Relief
- Contoured shape gently reduces pressure on your eyes: A contoured or 3D sleep mask fits the natural curves of your face and doesn’t squeeze your eyes, making it more comfortable to wear.
- Dome design protects your eyes and lashes from irritation: The small dome over each eye gives enough space to blink and open your eyes without rubbing or damage.
- Shape keeps the mask in place and blocks light better: The contoured mask stays put even if you move during sleep, preventing light from getting in and helping you rest better.
Smooth, Seamless Construction to Prevent Friction and Skin Irritation
Smooth, seamless construction is key to preventing irritation and friction, especially around the delicate skin of your eyes.
Sleep masks with a seamless design reduce the risk of skin damage, offering a soft, irritation-free experience.
Cooling or Gel Features to Soothe Eyes and Reduce Puffiness Effectively
Cooling or gel sleep masks are a great option for soothing tired, puffy eyes. These masks use special materials that cool the skin, reducing swelling and puffiness around the eyes.
While they can be effective, experts recommend limiting their use to avoid overuse, as using them every night may not provide additional benefits and could even harm your skin over time.
Are Sleep Masks Bad For Your Eyes?
- Sleep masks usually do not harm your eyes: Sleep masks are generally safe when worn properly and don’t cause damage.
- Tight masks can press on your eyes and cause discomfort: Wearing a mask too tight can put pressure on your eyes, leading to strain and soreness.
- Pressure from tight masks may blur your vision temporarily: If the mask presses too hard, you might experience blurry vision for a short time after waking up.
- Soft and breathable materials help protect sensitive eyes: Choosing gentle, breathable fabric can reduce irritation for people with sensitive eyes.
- People with eye problems should check with a doctor first: If you have eye conditions, ask a doctor before using a sleep mask to avoid making it worse.

What Happens If You Wear a Sleep Mask Every Night?
- A soft and comfy mask won’t harm your eyes: Wearing a sleep mask every night is safe as long as it feels comfortable and doesn’t press too hard on your eyes.
- Blocking out light helps you sleep better: A good sleep mask can help you sleep deeper and longer by keeping light away from your eyes.
- A tight or hot mask can dry out your eyes: If your mask fits too tightly or traps heat, it might cause your eyes to feel dry or irritated.
- A dirty mask can lead to eye infections: Cleaning your mask often is important to avoid eye problems and to keep it feeling nice and comfortable.
Should You Avoid Sleep Masks If You Have an Eye Infection?
If you have an eye infection, avoid using a sleep mask until your eyes heal. Masks can trap bacteria and moisture, potentially worsening infections like conjunctivitis (pink eye), an inflammation of the eye's membrane, causing redness and irritation. Once healed, and with your doctor’s approval, you can resume using a mask safely.
How Often Should You Clean Your Sleep Mask?
- Cleaning your mask often keeps your skin clear: It’s important to clean your sleep mask after a few uses, especially if you have sensitive skin or acne. Regular cleaning helps remove oils, sweat, and bacteria that can cause irritation or breakouts.
- Delicate masks like silk need gentle hand washing: To keep your mask in good shape, hand wash soft materials like silk and always check the care label for instructions. Rough handling can ruin the fabric.
- Washing once a week is enough for regular use: If you wear your mask every night, cleaning it at least once a week helps keep it fresh and clean without too much effort.
- A worn-out mask should be replaced, not just washed: When your mask starts fading, pilling, or feeling rough, it’s better to get a new one. Old masks lose comfort and may bother your skin even if you wash them.
FAQs
Can Wearing a Sleep Mask Cause Dry Eyes?
Wearing a sleep mask can lead to dry eyes if the mask reduces airflow or is too tight. To minimize dryness, choose a mask made of breathable material and ensure it fits comfortably.
Is It Safe to Wear a Sleep Mask If You Have Sensitive Skin Around Your Eyes?
For sensitive skin, choose masks made from soft, breathable fabrics like silk or organic cotton. These materials are less likely to cause irritation or allergic reactions.
How Tight Should a Sleep Mask Be for Optimal Comfort Without Straining Your Eyes?
A sleep mask should be snug but not too tight. It should rest comfortably on the brow and cheeks without putting pressure on the eyelids.
Can Wearing a Sleep Mask Affect Your Eyelash Health?
A tight sleep mask can cause lash breakage or fall-out due to friction. To protect your lashes, choose a mask with a loose fit and soft materials like silk or satin.